Pacemakers – Review Article on Fundamentals, Indications, and Advancements (2025) Omar M. Aldaas

Description

Pacemakers are critical in the management of bradyarrhythmias. This comprehensive review examines pacemaker fundamentals, indications, and device types, as well as the role of pacemakers in heart failure, emerging advancements (such as leadless pacemakers and specialized pacing techniques), and current limitations in cardiovascular care.