Monitoring Macro- and Microcirculation in the Critically Ill – A Narrative Review (2023) Syed Nabeel Muzaffar

Description

This narrative review addresses circulatory shock in the critical care environment, emphasizing that hemodynamic monitoring is essential for management. It discusses the evolving area of monitoring devices, focusing on those that measure cardiac output, predict fluid responsiveness, and provide data on extravascular lung water and pulmonary vascular permeability. The article advises critical care physicians to remain updated on these minimally invasive monitoring advancements to deliver optimal therapy.