Gonioscopy Techniques and Grading Systems – Direct and Indirect Methods, Lenses, and Anterior Chamber Angle Grading (2024) Eophtha

Description

A comprehensive guide covering the methods (direct and indirect) and equipment used in gonioscopy, including Koeppe, Goldmann, and Zeiss lenses. It details the advantages and disadvantages of each technique, lists the structures visualized in the anterior chamber angle (Schwalbe’s Line, Trabecular Meshwork, Scleral Spur, Ciliary Body), and explains standard grading systems such as the Shaffer system and the Von Herick technique.