Keratoconus – Primer (2024) Rohan Bir Singh

Description

Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder primarily affecting individuals in adolescence and early adulthood. The ectatic changes in the cornea cause thinning and cone-like steepening leading to irregular astigmatism and reduced vision. Keratoconus is a complex disorder with a multifaceted aetiology and pathogenesis, including genetic, environmental, biomechanical and cellular factors. Advanced imaging platforms have improved detection, facilitating early diagnosis and monitoring. Treatment strategies range from vision correction with glasses or contact lenses to pivotal treatments like corneal cross-linking and surgical interventions for advanced cases.