European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2025 clinical practice guideline on fluid therapy in adult critically ill patients – part 2—the volume of resuscitation fluids (2025) Armand Mekontso Dessap

Description

This European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) guideline provides evidence-based recommendations on the volume of early resuscitation fluid for adult critically ill patients. It specifically focuses on managing fluid resuscitation volume in adults with circulatory failure, suggesting administering up to 30 ml/kg of intravenous crystalloids in the initial phase for patients with sepsis or septic shock.