Surgical Approaches to the Facial Skeleton (2015) Unknown Author

Description

This text details surgical approaches to the facial skeleton, including general principles for achieving adequate skeletal access while prioritizing facial aesthetics and the preservation of crucial structures like the facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII). It covers techniques such as lower eyelid, transconjunctival, coronal, transoral, submandibular, preauricular, and external/endonasal approaches for various regions including the periorbita, mandible, TMJ, and nasal skeleton.