Clinical Ophthalmology – Diseases of Orbit, Lids and Lacrimal Apparatus (2020) Unknown

Description

Analysis of proptosis (exophthalmos), providing definitions, classifications (unilateral, bilateral, intermittent, pulsatile), and detailed lists of causative factors including inflammatory, vascular, neoplastic, and systemic diseases. Includes common causes for children and adults, and discussion of pseudoproptosis.