An Evidence-Based Practical Review on Common Benign Anorectal Disorders Hemorrhoids, Anal Fissure, Dyssynergic Defecation, and Fecal Incontinence (2025) Adil E. Bharucha

Description

An evidence-based practical review detailing the clinical features, investigations, pathophysiology, and management of the four most common benign anorectal disorders: hemorrhoids, anal fissure, fecal incontinence (FI), and dyssynergic defecation (DD). It discusses stepwise treatments, including lifestyle changes, pharmacotherapy, anorectal biofeedback therapy, topical agents for fissures, and surgical options reserved for more severe disease.